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What Shutter Speed Rule To Stop Shake When Handholding A Camera

How to Avoid Camera Milk shake When Handholding Your Camera

By Geoff Harris

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Camera shake is a common cause of image imperfection. Fortunately, it'due south something that's relatively easily avoided. Camera shake is caused past the photographic camera moving during an exposure, typically when it's being handheld (though it'south yet possible to cause camera shake when a camera is mounted on a tripod if the tripod is knocked or moved during an exposure).

shake

Camera milkshake has a distinctive look, unlike to an image merely existence out of focus.


The risk of camera milk shake increases the slower the shutter speed used. The hazard also increases the longer the focal length of the lens used. At that place's a very rough and ready rule that to behave in mind when handholding a camera: apply a shutter speed value that'due south faster than the focal length of the lens. So, if you're using a 50mm lens you lot should endeavour to use a shutter speed faster than 1/l of a second. A 200mm lens would require a shutter speed faster than 1/200 and then on.

The 'Flight' gallery in the Science Museum, London. Aircraft pictured include a Hawker Hurricance Mk.I. L.1592, Supermarine Spitfire, Douglas DC-3 'Dakota' and the Supermarine Seaplane, S.6.B. S.1595

Experiment with the ISO setting on your camera to come across which setting is the highest at which is noise still acceptable.


The rule is slightly less relevant for lenses (or cameras) with built-in prototype stabilisation, just it's still useful to be aware of. Your camera certainly knows nigh the rule. When yous shoot in any automatic mode (including P) your camera will generally try to bias the shutter speed higher the longer the focal length of the lens.

Exhibit at the Great North Museum (Hancock), Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England

The use of maximum aperture allowed me to handhold this shot. However, I did have to ensure that the focusing was exact as there was no room for error.


Longer shutter speeds are usually necessary when lite levels are low. The need to use a longer shutter speed can be delayed by doing one or both of two things: increasing the ISO or using a larger aperture. There are downsides to both. Increasing the ISO value means increasing the presence of racket in an image (though mod sensors are far less prone to this until ridiculously high ISO values are used). Using a big aperture (particularly the lens' maximum) means that the lens is far from its optical all-time. Flaws like chromatic aberration and edge light fall-off are far more than readily apparent when shooting using a big discontinuity.

Bust of George Stephenson, Victorian engineer, at Beamish Museum, County Durham, England

Dimly-lit interiors are challenging when shooting handheld. I braced the camera confronting a doorway to keep the camera steady for this shot.


Choosing the ISO/aperture/shutter speed combination in depression light is therefore often a trade-off between avoiding camera milkshake and the downsides simply mentioned (when using a tripod I worry less virtually shutter speed and use the right discontinuity for the required depth of field and keep the ISO at its everyman value).

The mode you lot agree your camera is a big factor in the likelihood of camera shake occurring. Unfortunately, holding a camera at arms' length isn't ideal. However, it's often necessary considering of the lack of a viewfinder on non-arrangement cameras such as compacts.

camera

This shot was taken with the camera resting on the flooring. Self-timer was used to give me time to exit of the field of view before the shutter fired.


The well-nigh stable way to hold a camera is against your face up looking through the viewfinder (if in that location is 1). You as well need to stand up (or kneel) as upright every bit possible – bending will introduce instability. Keep your feet shoulder-width apart and your elbows tucked lightly against your body. With your correct mitt grip the photographic camera firmly. Use your left mitt as a platform to back up the lens from below. Simply before you lot take the shot breathe in and then slowly out. Then, just before breathing in again, gently clasp the camera shutter button downwardly.

No matter how steady yous are in that location will eventually be a shutter speed that information technology'southward impossible to handhold your camera at. The key is to be aware of this so that other action – such as using a tripod – can exist taken.

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Source: https://www.learningwithexperts.com/photography/blog/how-to-avoid-camera-shake-when-handholding-your-camera

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